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Creators/Authors contains: "Smith-Schmitz, Sarah E"

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  1. The firstin situRaman spectroscopic measurements of Dy speciation in hydrothermal fluids to 300 °C indicate that the Dy3+aqua ion (v1,Dy–O) is stable in acidic DyCl3solutions up to 200 °C above which Dy chloride complexes (vDy–Cl) predominate. 
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    Free, publicly-accessible full text available March 4, 2026
  2. Rare earth elements (REE) include the lanthanides (La–Lu), Y, and Sc which are critical elements for the green energy transition. 
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